Flora and Fauna Management Plan (FFMP)

A Flora and Fauna Management Plan (FFMP) is a document prepared to guide the conservation, protection, and management of native vegetation (flora) and wildlife (fauna) in a specific area—typically during development, land use change, or environmental restoration projects. 

In New South Wales (NSW), the main purposes of an FFMP are:

  1. Protect native biodiversity
    To avoid or minimise impacts on native plants, animals, and their habitats—especially those that are threatened or protected under:
    • Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 (NSW)
    • Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cth)
  2. Guide sustainable development or land use
    To ensure that any construction, clearing, or land use change aligns with ecological values and statutory obligations.
  3. Outline mitigation and management strategies
    The plan provides practical measures such as:
    • Pre-clearing surveys
    • Fauna relocation procedures
    • Weed and pest control
    • Revegetation or offset planting
    • Erosion and sediment control
  4. Support environmental approvals
    FFMPs are often required as part of:
    • Development Applications (DAs)
    • Environmental Impact Statements (EIS)
    • Site Environmental Management Plans (SEMPs)
    • Construction Environmental Management Plans (CEMPs)
  5. Monitor and adapt
    The plan typically includes procedures for monitoring biodiversity impacts and adapting management actions to meet environmental objectives.
  • Project description and site overview
  • Baseline survey data (flora and fauna assessments)
  • Legislative context (e.g., threatened species, habitat types)
  • Impact assessment
  • Mitigation measures (avoid, minimise, offset)
  • Rehabilitation and revegetation strategies
  • Monitoring and reporting
  • Roles and responsibilities
  • Major infrastructure or development projects
  • Vegetation clearing applications
  • Mining, quarrying, and energy projects
  • Bushfire recovery or rehabilitation
  • Public land management (e.g., council reserves, transport corridors)

If you’d like, I can help you draft or structure a FFMP tailored to a particular project or site in NSW